What was the main goal of the Treaty between the U.S. and the USSR to limit nuclear weapons?

The main goal of the Treaty between the U.S. and the USSR to limit nuclear weapons was to achieve a verified freeze on weapons. This objective was crucial during the Cold War, as both nations recognized the need to control the nuclear arms race, which posed a significant risk of catastrophic conflict. A verified freeze meant that both countries would agree to halt the production and development of nuclear weapons, ensuring that the existing arsenals would not grow unchecked.

This treaty concept was fundamentally about creating transparency and trust between the two superpowers, as verification mechanisms were established to ensure compliance. Achieving a verified freeze helped to reduce the immediate threats that nuclear proliferation posed and laid the groundwork for future arms reduction talks. By focusing on the limitation of nuclear capabilities, the treaty aimed to stabilize international relations and promote global security through mutual agreement and accountability.